Internet Shutdowns

ENDING INTERNET SHUTDOWNS

Internet shutdowns are always an attack on human rights. When people are disconnected, it impacts all aspects of life — from work and education, to medical care and banking. Shutdowns block journalism, restrict free expression and community organizing, and prevent documentation of human rights abuses. During conflict and crisis, they stop people from accessing life-saving information and humanitarian aid.

STOP Methodology KeepItOn 2023
CAMPAIGN

KeepItOn: why we’re updating our internet shutdown tracking methodology

Documenting internet shutdowns around the world shines a light on a weapon that keeps people in the dark. The Shutdown Tracker Optimization Project (STOP), an extensive dataset of nearly 1,750 shutdowns that have occurred since 2016, supports civil society in holding governments and perpetrators accountable for blatant human rights violations.

RESOURCES

#NoExamShutdown motto

Freedom of Expression

Tell MENA authorities: #NoExamShutdown

Year after year, the MENA region has led the world in exam-related shutdowns. With the 2024 exam season in the region quickly approaching, it’s time to take action and demand change! #NoExamShutdown

Content Governance

2025 elections and internet shutdowns watch

Governments around the world continue to shut down the internet during elections. Join our 2025 elections watch to #KeepItOn.

Authorities Gabon #KeepItOn

Freedom of Expression

The most violent year: internet shutdowns in 2023

Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 283 internet shutdowns in 2023 — the highest number since 2016.

#KeepItOn during elections

Digital Security

Taxonomy of a shutdown: 8 ways governments restrict access to the internet, and how to #KeepItOn

Our new guide explains the technology behind network interference to help people prepare for, circumvent, and document internet shutdowns.

#KeepItOn

Internet Shutdowns

KeepItOn: frequently asked questions

#KeepItOn: A global movement to end internet shutdowns 1. What is the #KeepItOn campaign? It’s a campaign launched by Access Now in 2016 to help unite and organize the efforts of activists

|

Freedom of Expression

Have questions about internet shutdowns? Kill Switch has answers

Why aren’t internet shutdowns illegal? Are there ways to bypass them? Can we fight internet shutdowns in court? Does anyone see a way to end shutdowns, once and for all? Kill Switch podcast has the answers.

KeepItOn Election shutdown handbook header image

Internet Shutdowns

Internet shutdowns and elections handbook

Internet shutdowns and elections handbook A guide for election observers, embassies, activists, and journalists [Leer en español] [Читайте на русском] This handbook explains how internet shutdowns undermine democractic elections and

Palestine Israel Digital Ceasefire; Gaza’s internet

Connectivity

Palestine unplugged: how Israel disrupts Gaza’s internet

This report illustrates the state of Gaza’s internet throughout October 2023 by looking at internet traffic by ISPs and locations.

Advocating to #KeepItOn during elections: what you can do

Latest updates

autorités gabonaises
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Gabon elections – “We urge authorities to ensure unrestricted access to the internet”

10 Apr 2025
News
Gabon elections – “We urge authorities to ensure unrestricted access to the internet”
10 Apr 2025
Gabon elections – “We urge authorities to ensure unrestricted access to the internet”
Digital Security Helpline BG
Digital Security
Digital Security

How U.S. funding cuts expose civil society to digital attacks

9 Apr 2025
Post
How U.S. funding cuts expose civil society to digital attacks
9 Apr 2025
How U.S. funding cuts expose civil society to digital attacks
Authorities Gabon #KeepItOn
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

#KeepItOn: authorities in Gabon must safeguard open and secure internet access during elections

8 Apr 2025

#KeepItOn urges authorities in Gabon to keep the internet, social media, and all communication channels open and secure during the April 12 elections.

Press Release
#KeepItOn: authorities in Gabon must safeguard open and secure internet access during elections
8 Apr 2025
#KeepItOn: authorities in Gabon must safeguard open and secure internet access during elections
autorités gabonaises
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

#KeepItOn : Nous exhortons les autorités gabonaises à garantir un accès Internet ouvert et

8 Apr 2025

La coalition #KeepItOn exhorte le Gabon à garantir l’accès à Internet et aux réseaux sociaux avant, pendant et après les élections du 12 avril.

Press Release
#KeepItOn : Nous exhortons les autorités gabonaises à garantir un accès Internet ouvert et
8 Apr 2025
#KeepItOn : Nous exhortons les autorités gabonaises à garantir un accès Internet ouvert et
elections
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Gabonese authorities must ensure internet access throughout upcoming elections

8 Apr 2025

Authorities in Gabon must ensure unfettered access to the internet throughout the upcoming elections in the country on April 12, 2025.

Press Release
Gabonese authorities must ensure internet access throughout upcoming elections
8 Apr 2025
Gabonese authorities must ensure internet access throughout upcoming elections
elections
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Les autorités gabonaises doivent garantir un accès internet libre et sécurisé pendant les élections

8 Apr 2025

Authorities in Gabon must ensure unfettered access to the internet throughout the upcoming elections in the country on April 12, 2025.

Press Release
Les autorités gabonaises doivent garantir un accès internet libre et sécurisé pendant les élections
8 Apr 2025
Les autorités gabonaises doivent garantir un accès internet libre et sécurisé pendant les élections
Togo elections internet access
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Myanmar’s internet blackout is costing lives in earthquake-hit areas

3 Apr 2025
News
Myanmar’s internet blackout is costing lives in earthquake-hit areas
Rest of World ↗
3 Apr 2025
Myanmar’s internet blackout is costing lives in earthquake-hit areas
Myanmar's digital dictatorship
Digital Identity Systems
Digital Identity Systems

Fourth year under Myanmar military’s digital iron curtain

4 Mar 2025
News
Fourth year under Myanmar military’s digital iron curtain
Tech Policy Press ↗
4 Mar 2025
Fourth year under Myanmar military’s digital iron curtain
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Internet shutdowns hit record high in 2024

3 Mar 2025
News
Internet shutdowns hit record high in 2024
Hammad Sarfraz ↗
3 Mar 2025
Internet shutdowns hit record high in 2024
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Myanmar: why is junta shutting down internet?

3 Mar 2025
News
Myanmar: why is junta shutting down internet?
Deutsche Welle ↗
3 Mar 2025
Myanmar: why is junta shutting down internet?
elections
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Why 2024 was the worst year for internet shutdowns

25 Feb 2025
News
Why 2024 was the worst year for internet shutdowns
Tech Policy Press ↗
25 Feb 2025
Why 2024 was the worst year for internet shutdowns
elections
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

296 internet shutdowns across 54 countries

25 Feb 2025
News
296 internet shutdowns across 54 countries
Newzroom Afrika ↗
25 Feb 2025
296 internet shutdowns across 54 countries
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Cutting the cord: 296 internet shutdowns hit 54 countries in 2024

25 Feb 2025
News
Cutting the cord: 296 internet shutdowns hit 54 countries in 2024
Business Standard ↗
25 Feb 2025
Cutting the cord: 296 internet shutdowns hit 54 countries in 2024
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

India saw 84 internet shutdowns in 2024, more than any other democracy: Access Now report

25 Feb 2025
News
India saw 84 internet shutdowns in 2024, more than any other democracy: Access Now report
Indian Express ↗
25 Feb 2025
India saw 84 internet shutdowns in 2024, more than any other democracy: Access Now report
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Number of Internet shutdowns highest in 2024 globally, India tops in govt-ordered curbs

25 Feb 2025
News
Number of Internet shutdowns highest in 2024 globally, India tops in govt-ordered curbs
The Hindu ↗
25 Feb 2025
Number of Internet shutdowns highest in 2024 globally, India tops in govt-ordered curbs
elections
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Conflicts trigger globe’s highest rate of internet shutdowns in 2024: NGO

25 Feb 2025
News
Conflicts trigger globe’s highest rate of internet shutdowns in 2024: NGO
Al Jazeera ↗
25 Feb 2025
Conflicts trigger globe’s highest rate of internet shutdowns in 2024: NGO