Internet Shutdowns

ENDING INTERNET SHUTDOWNS

Internet shutdowns are always an attack on human rights. When people are disconnected, it impacts all aspects of life — from work and education, to medical care and banking. Shutdowns block journalism, restrict free expression and community organizing, and prevent documentation of human rights abuses. During conflict and crisis, they stop people from accessing life-saving information and humanitarian aid.

STOP Methodology KeepItOn 2023
CAMPAIGN

KeepItOn: why we’re updating our internet shutdown tracking methodology

Documenting internet shutdowns around the world shines a light on a weapon that keeps people in the dark. The Shutdown Tracker Optimization Project (STOP), an extensive dataset of nearly 1,750 shutdowns that have occurred since 2016, supports civil society in holding governments and perpetrators accountable for blatant human rights violations.

RESOURCES

#NoExamShutdown motto

Freedom of Expression

Tell MENA authorities: #NoExamShutdown

Year after year, the MENA region has led the world in exam-related shutdowns. With the 2024 exam season in the region quickly approaching, it’s time to take action and demand change! #NoExamShutdown

Content Governance

2025 elections and internet shutdowns watch

Governments around the world continue to shut down the internet during elections. Join our 2025 elections watch to #KeepItOn.

Freedom of Expression

The most violent year: internet shutdowns in 2023

Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 283 internet shutdowns in 2023 — the highest number since 2016.

#KeepItOn during elections

Digital Security

Taxonomy of a shutdown: 8 ways governments restrict access to the internet, and how to #KeepItOn

Our new guide explains the technology behind network interference to help people prepare for, circumvent, and document internet shutdowns.

#KeepItOn

Internet Shutdowns

KeepItOn: frequently asked questions

#KeepItOn: A global movement to end internet shutdowns 1. What is the #KeepItOn campaign? It’s a campaign launched by Access Now in 2016 to help unite and organize the efforts of activists

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Freedom of Expression

Have questions about internet shutdowns? Kill Switch has answers

Why aren’t internet shutdowns illegal? Are there ways to bypass them? Can we fight internet shutdowns in court? Does anyone see a way to end shutdowns, once and for all? Kill Switch podcast has the answers.

KeepItOn Election shutdown handbook header image

Internet Shutdowns

Internet shutdowns and elections handbook

Internet shutdowns and elections handbook A guide for election observers, embassies, activists, and journalists [Leer en español] [Читайте на русском] This handbook explains how internet shutdowns undermine democractic elections and

Palestine Israel Digital Ceasefire; Gaza’s internet

Connectivity

Palestine unplugged: how Israel disrupts Gaza’s internet

This report illustrates the state of Gaza’s internet throughout October 2023 by looking at internet traffic by ISPs and locations.

Advocating to #KeepItOn during elections: what you can do

Latest updates

KeepItOn 2025 Internet Shutdowns Report
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

The dark side of the kill switch: inside 2025’s record-breaking internet shutdowns

9 Apr 2026
News
The dark side of the kill switch: inside 2025’s record-breaking internet shutdowns
Somewhere on Earth Podcast ↗
9 Apr 2026
The dark side of the kill switch: inside 2025’s record-breaking internet shutdowns
Internet shutdowns typology of harm header
Connectivity
Connectivity

Iran’s internet shutdown proves we need to go beyond Starlink and VPNs — this tech could be the solution

1 Apr 2026
News
Iran’s internet shutdown proves we need to go beyond Starlink and VPNs — this tech could be the solution
Tech Radar ↗
1 Apr 2026
Iran’s internet shutdown proves we need to go beyond Starlink and VPNs — this tech could be the solution
KeepItOn 2025 Internet Shutdowns Report
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Breaking records, breaking connections: internet shutdowns in EECA in 2025

31 Mar 2026

Launching today, March 31, 2026, Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition’s new report, Rising repression meets global resistance: Internet shutdowns in 2025, reveals that at least 313 shutdowns were implemented in 52 countries. In Eastern Europe and Central Asia the internet was shut down 29 times in seven countries.

Press Release
Breaking records, breaking connections: internet shutdowns in EECA in 2025
31 Mar 2026
Breaking records, breaking connections: internet shutdowns in EECA in 2025
KeepItOn Internet Shutdowns 2025
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Resistiendo en la oscuridad: apagones de internet en 2025

31 Mar 2026

Hoy, 31 de marzo de 2026, publicamos el nuevo reporte de Access Now y la coalición #KeepItOn, (Rising repression meets global resistance: Internet shutdowns in 2025). El mismo revela al menos 313 apagones en 52 países. En América Latina y el Caribe, el servicio de internet fue interrumpido en cinco ocasiones en dos países: Venezuela y Panamá.

Press Release
Resistiendo en la oscuridad: apagones de internet en 2025
31 Mar 2026
Resistiendo en la oscuridad: apagones de internet en 2025
KeepItOn 2025 Internet Shutdowns Report
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Blocking millions in MENA: internet shutdowns in 2025

31 Mar 2026

Launching today, March 31, 2026, Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition’s new report, Rising repression meets global resistance: Internet shutdowns in 2025, reveals that at least 313 shutdowns were implemented in 52 countries. Across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), authorities and other actors imposed at least 52 internet shutdowns across 15 countries in 2025, highlighting the continued rise of digital repression across the region.

Press Release
Blocking millions in MENA: internet shutdowns in 2025
31 Mar 2026
Blocking millions in MENA: internet shutdowns in 2025
KeepItOn Internet Shutdowns 2025
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

One region, half the world’s shutdowns: internet shutdowns in the Asia Pacific in 2025

31 Mar 2026
Press Release
One region, half the world’s shutdowns: internet shutdowns in the Asia Pacific in 2025
31 Mar 2026
One region, half the world’s shutdowns: internet shutdowns in the Asia Pacific in 2025
KeepItOn 2025 Internet Shutdowns Report
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Resilience and resistance: internet shutdowns in Africa in 2025

31 Mar 2026

Launching today, March 31, 2026, Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition’s new report, Rising repression meets global resistance: Internet shutdowns in 2025, reveals that at least 313 shutdowns were implemented in 52 countries. In Africa, the internet was shut down 30 times in 15 countries.

Press Release
Resilience and resistance: internet shutdowns in Africa in 2025
31 Mar 2026
Resilience and resistance: internet shutdowns in Africa in 2025
KeepItOn Internet Shutdowns 2025
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

When repression meets resistance: internet shutdowns in 2025

31 Mar 2026

The 2025 #KeepItOn report on internet shutdowns is out. Read on for key insights from this year’s data on internet shutdowns in 2025.

Post
When repression meets resistance: internet shutdowns in 2025
31 Mar 2026
When repression meets resistance: internet shutdowns in 2025
KeepItOn Internet Shutdowns 2025
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Rising repression meets global resistance: internet shutdowns in 2025

31 Mar 2026

Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 313 internet shutdowns in 2025 — the highest number since 2016.

Publication
Rising repression meets global resistance: internet shutdowns in 2025
31 Mar 2026
Rising repression meets global resistance: internet shutdowns in 2025
KeepItOn Internet Shutdowns 2025
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Rising and resisting in the darkness: internet shutdowns in 2025

31 Mar 2026

Launching today, March 31, 2026, Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition’s new report, Rising repression meets global resistance: Internet shutdowns in 2025, reveals that at least 313 shutdowns were implemented in 52 countries.

Press Release
Rising and resisting in the darkness: internet shutdowns in 2025
31 Mar 2026
Rising and resisting in the darkness: internet shutdowns in 2025
Syrian government
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Guerre en Ukraine : Coupures réfléchies, trafic ralenti, Telegram banni.. Comment Poutine verrouille Internet en Russie

26 Mar 2026
News
Guerre en Ukraine : Coupures réfléchies, trafic ralenti, Telegram banni.. Comment Poutine verrouille Internet en Russie
20 Minutes ↗
26 Mar 2026
Guerre en Ukraine : Coupures réfléchies, trafic ralenti, Telegram banni.. Comment Poutine verrouille Internet en Russie
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

2026 elections and internet shutdowns watch

26 Mar 2026

Governments around the world continue to shut down the internet during elections. Join our 2025 elections watch to #KeepItOn.

Campaign
2026 elections and internet shutdowns watch
26 Mar 2026
2026 elections and internet shutdowns watch
Cameroon
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Connect the population: Access Now demands end to Iran’s continued internet blackout amid war

11 Mar 2026

join the international community, including the UN’s Independent International Fact-Finding Mission, in calling on Iran to immediately restore internet and mobile communications and in demanding accountability and transparency for the grave human rights violations documented in the country

Press Release
Connect the population: Access Now demands end to Iran’s continued internet blackout amid war
11 Mar 2026
Connect the population: Access Now demands end to Iran’s continued internet blackout amid war
Internet shutdowns typology of harm socials
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

Submission to the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan on 2022 internet shutdowns

10 Mar 2026

With increasing development of AI applications, it’s crucial for Sri Lanka to
develop a strong foundational guide for the use of emerging technology.

Publication
Submission to the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan on 2022 internet shutdowns
10 Mar 2026
Submission to the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan on 2022 internet shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

When governments pull the plug on dissent, citizens from Iran to Uganda fight to stay online

23 Feb 2026
News
When governments pull the plug on dissent, citizens from Iran to Uganda fight to stay online
The Christian Science Monitor ↗
23 Feb 2026
When governments pull the plug on dissent, citizens from Iran to Uganda fight to stay online
Cameroon
Internet Shutdowns
Internet Shutdowns

#KeepItOn: authorities must reverse social media shutdown order and restore access in Gabon

20 Feb 2026

We urgently demand the government of Gabon to immediately reverse orders to shut down social media indefinitely in the country. The order is in gross violation of national and international human rights frameworks and must not be allowed to continue.

Press Release
#KeepItOn: authorities must reverse social media shutdown order and restore access in Gabon
20 Feb 2026
#KeepItOn: authorities must reverse social media shutdown order and restore access in Gabon