Data Protection

Protecting Our Data

Access Now fights for stronger, more effective laws and policies around the world to protect people’s personal information online. Here you will find resources to understand what data protection is, why it matters, and how to protect your information. Whether you are an internet user, lawmaker, or data protection authority, there is something for you.

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REPORT

Six years of the GDPR report: pay-or-consent report

As the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) turns six years old, multiple enforcement challenges are surfacing. This includes a rise in companies deploying so-called “pay or consent” business models, which force people to pay to enjoy their own right to privacy and data protection. 

RESOURCES FOR INDIVIDUALS

What is data protection? Why does it matter? What can you do to protect your information?

RESOURCES FOR LAWMAKERS

Our guide will help you develop or update the data protection norms in your country.

More Resources

Data Protection

The right to lodge a data protection complaint under the GDPR: OK, but then what?

This study commissioned by Access Now from The Data Protection Law Scholars Network highlights how unequal the right to lodge a data protection complaint is across Europe.

India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Bill

Data Protection

Why Kenyans should say no to biometrics for SIM card registry

Your Kenya SIM card should not come with a demand for your personal biometrics.

Protección de datos personales: Recomendaciones para el nuevo proyecto de ley en Argentina

Data Protection

Protección de datos: ¿por qué es importante y cómo debes hacerlo?

“La creación de un marco para la protección de datos: Una guía para los legisladores sobre qué hacer y qué no” comparte las lecciones obtenidas de la RGPD y destaca los problemas a tener en cuenta para la implementación de una norma de protección de datos.

Header image: data protection in Africa

Data Protection

How governments can strengthen data protection in Africa

Digitisation in Africa has led many countries to develop data protection laws. We explore ways to strengthen these frameworks.

Australia’s Privacy Act

Data Protection

Access Now’s submission on Bangladesh’s Draft Data Protection Act

Access Now’s submission to the Information and Communication Technology Division, Bangladesh, on the Draft Data Protection Act, 2022.

International Data Protection Day 2023

Data Protection

Día Internacional de la Protección de Datos Personales en LATAM: resumen del 2022 y perspectivas para el 2023

Este 28 de enero se celebra nuevamente el Día Internacional de la Protección de Datos Personales. La importancia de este día reside en la necesidad de informar y concientizar a

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Data Protection

Answer to the European Commission consultation on the enforcement of the GDPR

Access Now’s feedback to the European Commission consultation on “Further specifying procedural rules relating to the enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation.”

FAQ

Why does data protection matter?

Protecting personal data means securing your information online and preventing any unauthorized access. It also means limiting data collection and tracking, which helps protect your identity online and reduce risks of discrimination, online manupilation, and online fraud.

Abuse of data in digital spaces can have very real consequences in our daily lives. Read more here.

What is data protection?

Governments all around the world are creating rules on how our personal data is collected, stored, analyzed and otherwise used by companies or government bodies. These rules uphold data protection rights, which empower individuals to make informed choices about what happens to their information, both before and after they share it, and require data collectors to treat people’s personal information with great care.

What is access now’s work on data protection?

We advocate for the passage of comprehensive data protection measures all around the world. We raise awareness about the importance of this right and how people can exercise it,provide expert comments and opinions to lawmakers, and support the work of data protection authorities in enforcing this right.

What is the EU general data protection regulation, or gdpr?

The GDPR — or General Data Protection Regulation — is the European Union data protection law in place since May 2018. The GDPR is considered to be one of the strongest frameworks currently in place to protect personal data and serves as a model for regulation around the world.

Learn more about the GDPR here and how to exercise your rights here.

Access Now theme
Data Protection
Data Protection

As Russia launches criminal probe against Telegram CEO, the app’s critics come to its defence

3 Mar 2026
News
As Russia launches criminal probe against Telegram CEO, the app’s critics come to its defence
CBC ↗
3 Mar 2026
As Russia launches criminal probe against Telegram CEO, the app’s critics come to its defence
Global encryption day 2023
Data Protection
Data Protection

Encrypt It Already’ Campaign Pushes Big Tech to Prioritize E2E Encryption

10 Feb 2026
News
Encrypt It Already’ Campaign Pushes Big Tech to Prioritize E2E Encryption
Dark Reading ↗
10 Feb 2026
Encrypt It Already’ Campaign Pushes Big Tech to Prioritize E2E Encryption
AI Action Summit
Data Protection
Data Protection

ChatGPT Health raises big security, safety concerns

20 Jan 2026
News
ChatGPT Health raises big security, safety concerns
Dark Reading ↗
20 Jan 2026
ChatGPT Health raises big security, safety concerns
CBE Ethiopia
Data Protection
Data Protection

MTN Group must answer for dangerous bounty SMS campaign in the Republic of Congo

15 Dec 2025

Access Now,together with several human rights organizations, are calling on MTN Group to protect mobile service subscribers and ensure transparency and accountability for data breaches perpetuated by their subsidiaries in the Republic of Congo.

Press Release
MTN Group must answer for dangerous bounty SMS campaign in the Republic of Congo
15 Dec 2025
MTN Group must answer for dangerous bounty SMS campaign in the Republic of Congo
CBE Ethiopia
Data Protection
Data Protection

MTN Group must commission an independent investigation into potential human rights violations

15 Dec 2025

Access Now and several human rights groups are deeply alarmed by the allegations of MTN Congo’s enabling of human rights abuses.

Press Release
MTN Group must commission an independent investigation into potential human rights violations
15 Dec 2025
MTN Group must commission an independent investigation into potential human rights violations
EU Human Rights Agenda
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

One year on, the new European Commission is abandoning human rights

2 Dec 2025

A year into its new mandate and the European Commission is reversing course when it comes to safeguarding human rights in the EU.

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One year on, the new European Commission is abandoning human rights
2 Dec 2025
One year on, the new European Commission is abandoning human rights
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

Digital rights are on the chopping block in the European Commission’s Omnibus

19 Nov 2025
News
Digital rights are on the chopping block in the European Commission’s Omnibus
Tech Policy Press ↗
19 Nov 2025
Digital rights are on the chopping block in the European Commission’s Omnibus
Data Protection
Data Protection

EU Parliament committee votes to advance controversial Europol data sharing proposal

7 Nov 2025
News
EU Parliament committee votes to advance controversial Europol data sharing proposal
The Record ↗
7 Nov 2025
EU Parliament committee votes to advance controversial Europol data sharing proposal
TRI Alternative Header without logo
Transparency
Transparency

Taking stock of Big Tech: the 2025 RDR Index

21 Oct 2025

Big Tech needs to step up. We’re pushing companies in the 2025 RDR Index to do better on human rights.

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Taking stock of Big Tech: the 2025 RDR Index
21 Oct 2025
Taking stock of Big Tech: the 2025 RDR Index
Spyware
Surveillance
Surveillance

The U.S. has reactivated its Paragon contract  — and it should alarm everyone

15 Oct 2025
Post
The U.S. has reactivated its Paragon contract  — and it should alarm everyone
15 Oct 2025
The U.S. has reactivated its Paragon contract  — and it should alarm everyone
Data Protection
Data Protection

Radiografía de un abuso: clínicas y aseguradoras recogen datos sin consentimiento de pacientes

1 Oct 2025
News
Radiografía de un abuso: clínicas y aseguradoras recogen datos sin consentimiento de pacientes
Ojo Publico ↗
1 Oct 2025
Radiografía de un abuso: clínicas y aseguradoras recogen datos sin consentimiento de pacientes
Kenya-Open-Letter-Socials
Data Protection
Data Protection

Halt human rights abuses: Safaricom and its shareholders must ensure transparency and accountability in Kenya

9 Jul 2025

Access Now, alongside several human rights organisations, is calling on the Vodacom Group, as a major shareholder in Safaricom, to launch an urgent, independent, and publicly accessible assessment into the company’s role in potential human rights violations in relation to the ongoing protests in Kenya. 

Press Release
Halt human rights abuses: Safaricom and its shareholders must ensure transparency and accountability in Kenya
9 Jul 2025
Halt human rights abuses: Safaricom and its shareholders must ensure transparency and accountability in Kenya
CBE Ethiopia
Data Protection
Data Protection

Vodacom must launch an investigation into Safaricom for enabling potential human rights abuses

9 Jul 2025

Vodacom must investigate Safaricom’s role in human rights abuses in Kenya, including data sharing with police and risks to user privacy and safety.

Press Release
Vodacom must launch an investigation into Safaricom for enabling potential human rights abuses
9 Jul 2025
Vodacom must launch an investigation into Safaricom for enabling potential human rights abuses
Sweden
Digital Security
Digital Security

Why client-side scanning on encrypted platforms is a lose-lose proposition 

3 Jul 2025

Regulators worldwide have been pushing client-side scanning (CSS) as a way to examine encrypted communications. But this system still undermines people’s privacy and security by circumventing end-to-end encryption, as we explain.

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Why client-side scanning on encrypted platforms is a lose-lose proposition 
3 Jul 2025
Why client-side scanning on encrypted platforms is a lose-lose proposition 
Data Protection
Data Protection

One year later: NGOs renew pressure over EU-Israel data adequacy

24 Jun 2025

EU urged to reconsider Israel’s data adequacy due to new laws, human rights violations in Gaza, and failure to meet GDPR and CJEU standards.

Press Release
One year later: NGOs renew pressure over EU-Israel data adequacy
24 Jun 2025
One year later: NGOs renew pressure over EU-Israel data adequacy
Data Protection
Data Protection

Your VPN could be giving your browsing data to China, watchdog says

12 Jun 2025
News
Your VPN could be giving your browsing data to China, watchdog says
NBC News ↗
12 Jun 2025
Your VPN could be giving your browsing data to China, watchdog says