Publications

Publications

elections
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfrica

Emboldened offenders, endangered communities: internet shutdowns in 2024

23 Feb 2025

Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 296 internet shutdowns in 2024 — the highest number since 2016.

Publication
Emboldened offenders, endangered communities: internet shutdowns in 2024
23 Feb 2025
Emboldened offenders, endangered communities: internet shutdowns in 2024
how social media companies increase risks for LGBTQ+ people in Africa
Digital Security
Digital SecurityPublicationAfricaEnglish

Rainbow-burning: how social media companies increase risks for LGBTQ+ people in Africa

4 Dec 2024

Colonial-era laws and a global anti-rights movement are fueling LGBTQ+ repression across Africa. Access Now documented 214 threats on platforms like TikTok, X, Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp, underscoring widespread risks.

Publication
Rainbow-burning: how social media companies increase risks for LGBTQ+ people in Africa
4 Dec 2024
Rainbow-burning: how social media companies increase risks for LGBTQ+ people in Africa
Kenyan government violations of rights
Protest and Online Organizing
Protest and Online OrganizingPublicationAfrica

Access Now and KICTANet’s joint memorandum on Kenya’s Assembly and Demonstrations Bill, 2024

13 Sep 2024
Publication
Access Now and KICTANet’s joint memorandum on Kenya’s Assembly and Demonstrations Bill, 2024
13 Sep 2024
Access Now and KICTANet’s joint memorandum on Kenya’s Assembly and Demonstrations Bill, 2024
Authorities Gabon #KeepItOn
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfrica

Shrinking democracy, growing violence: internet shutdowns in 2023

15 May 2024

Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 283 internet shutdowns in 2023 — the highest number since 2016.

Publication
Shrinking democracy, growing violence: internet shutdowns in 2023
15 May 2024
Shrinking democracy, growing violence: internet shutdowns in 2023
Header image: data protection in Africa
Data Protection
Data ProtectionPublicationAfricaEnglish

Strengthening data protection in Africa: key issues for implementation

25 Jan 2024

Access Now’s new publication on understanding the data protection framework in Africa

Publication
Strengthening data protection in Africa: key issues for implementation
25 Jan 2024
Strengthening data protection in Africa: key issues for implementation
#KeepItOn during elections
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaEnglish

Who is shutting down the internet in 2023? A mid-year update

6 Jun 2023

Since the beginning of 2023, governments around the world are discovering new reasons to disrupt internet access during key national moments.

Publication
Who is shutting down the internet in 2023? A mid-year update
6 Jun 2023
Who is shutting down the internet in 2023? A mid-year update
Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition's report unpacks internet shutdowns in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and globally.
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaAmharic

መሳሪያና፣ የተጠያቂ አልባነት መሸሸጊያዎች: የበይነመረብ መዘጋት በ2022

28 Feb 2023
Publication
መሳሪያና፣ የተጠያቂ አልባነት መሸሸጊያዎች: የበይነመረብ መዘጋት በ2022
28 Feb 2023
መሳሪያና፣ የተጠያቂ አልባነት መሸሸጊያዎች: የበይነመረብ መዘጋት በ2022
Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition's report unpacks internet shutdowns in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and globally.
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaTigrigna

መሳርሒ ቁፅፅርን መከላኸሊ መቅፃዕቲን: ዕፅዋ ኢንተርኔት ኣብ 2022

28 Feb 2023
Publication
መሳርሒ ቁፅፅርን መከላኸሊ መቅፃዕቲን: ዕፅዋ ኢንተርኔት ኣብ 2022
28 Feb 2023
መሳርሒ ቁፅፅርን መከላኸሊ መቅፃዕቲን: ዕፅዋ ኢንተርኔት ኣብ 2022
Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition's report unpacks internet shutdowns in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and globally.
Freedom of Expression
Freedom of ExpressionPublicationAfricaFrench

Armes de contrôle, boucliers de l’impunité: Coupures d’internet en 2022

28 Feb 2023
Publication
Armes de contrôle, boucliers de l’impunité: Coupures d’internet en 2022
28 Feb 2023
Armes de contrôle, boucliers de l’impunité: Coupures d’internet en 2022
Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition's report unpacks internet shutdowns in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and globally.
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaSwahili

Silaha za udhibiti, ngao za kutokujali: Kuzimwa kwa mtandao mnamo 2022

28 Feb 2023
Publication
Silaha za udhibiti, ngao za kutokujali: Kuzimwa kwa mtandao mnamo 2022
28 Feb 2023
Silaha za udhibiti, ngao za kutokujali: Kuzimwa kwa mtandao mnamo 2022
UPR: Universal Periodic Review
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaEnglish

Joint-Submission on the Universal Periodic Review 2021 for Tanzania

2 Nov 2021

Access Now and Zaina Foundation Joint Submission to the United Nations Human Rights Council on the Universal Periodic Review 39th Session Third Cycle for the United Republic of Tanzania

Publication
Joint-Submission on the Universal Periodic Review 2021 for Tanzania
2 Nov 2021
Joint-Submission on the Universal Periodic Review 2021 for Tanzania
UPR: Universal Periodic Review
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaEnglish

Joint-Submission on the Universal Periodic Review 2021 for Sudan

2 Nov 2021

Access Now, ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa, and Gisa Group Joint-Submission to the United Nations Human Rights Council on the Universal Periodic Review 2021, Third Cycle for Sudan

Publication
Joint-Submission on the Universal Periodic Review 2021 for Sudan
2 Nov 2021
Joint-Submission on the Universal Periodic Review 2021 for Sudan
Kenya data protection
Data Protection
Data ProtectionPublicationAfricaEnglish

Data Protection in Kenya: how is this right protected?

27 Oct 2021

Our new paper turns to Kenya’s Data Protection Act to lay the groundwork for a truly rights-centric approach to data protection in Kenya.

Publication
Data Protection in Kenya: how is this right protected?
27 Oct 2021
Data Protection in Kenya: how is this right protected?
internet shutdown #KeepItOn
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaEnglish

ድምፅታት ትግራይ፣ ዝቐፀለ ዕፅዋ ኢንተርነት ስድራታት፣ ሕብረተሰብን ስራሕን ይብትን

5 Oct 2021

Since the start of the Tigray conflict in November 2020, warring parties in Ethiopia have used internet and telecommunication shutdowns as a weapon to control and censor information.

Publication
ድምፅታት ትግራይ፣ ዝቐፀለ ዕፅዋ ኢንተርነት ስድራታት፣ ሕብረተሰብን ስራሕን ይብትን
5 Oct 2021
ድምፅታት ትግራይ፣ ዝቐፀለ ዕፅዋ ኢንተርነት ስድራታት፣ ሕብረተሰብን ስራሕን ይብትን
internet shutdown #KeepItOn
Internet Shutdowns
Internet ShutdownsPublicationAfricaEnglish

Voices from Tigray: ongoing internet shutdown tearing families, communities, businesses apart

13 Sep 2021

Since the start of the Tigray conflict in November 2020, warring parties in Ethiopia have used internet and telecommunication shutdowns as a weapon to control and censor information.

Publication
Voices from Tigray: ongoing internet shutdown tearing families, communities, businesses apart
13 Sep 2021
Voices from Tigray: ongoing internet shutdown tearing families, communities, businesses apart
#KeepItOn-internet-shutdowns-background
Freedom of Expression
Freedom of ExpressionPublicationAfricaEnglish

#KeepIton: Joint letter on Keeping the Internet Open and Secure During the Elections in Togo

21 Feb 2020
Publication
#KeepIton: Joint letter on Keeping the Internet Open and Secure During the Elections in Togo
21 Feb 2020
#KeepIton: Joint letter on Keeping the Internet Open and Secure During the Elections in Togo

Policy brief

Header image: data protection in Africa
Data Protection

Strengthening data protection in Africa: key issues for implementation

25 Jan 2024

Access Now’s new publication on understanding the data protection framework in Africa

Publication
Strengthening data protection in Africa: key issues for implementation
25 Jan 2024
Strengthening data protection in Africa: key issues for implementation
Content Governance

Towards meaningful fundamental rights impact assessments under the DSA

18 Sep 2023
Publication
Towards meaningful fundamental rights impact assessments under the DSA
18 Sep 2023
Towards meaningful fundamental rights impact assessments under the DSA
U.N. Joint Statement RightsCon
Content Governance

Why the U.N. is focusing on digital rights during humanitarian crises

21 Apr 2022

Digital rights violations enable and escalate offline violence, deepening humanitarian crises. Our latest brief recaps key developments at the 49th United Nations Human Rights Council, guiding delegates in next steps for advancing global norms and standards to protect digital rights. 

Publication
Why the U.N. is focusing on digital rights during humanitarian crises
21 Apr 2022
Why the U.N. is focusing on digital rights during humanitarian crises
Australia’s Privacy Act
Data Protection

Policy Brief: Nine steps to protect our data and privacy in Sri Lanka

18 Feb 2022

This brief breaks down the steps necessary to ensure Sri Lanka’s Personal Data Protection Bill is a rights-respecting data protection legislation.

Publication
Policy Brief: Nine steps to protect our data and privacy in Sri Lanka
18 Feb 2022
Policy Brief: Nine steps to protect our data and privacy in Sri Lanka

Reports

elections
Internet Shutdowns

Emboldened offenders, endangered communities: internet shutdowns in 2024

23 Feb 2025

Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 296 internet shutdowns in 2024 — the highest number since 2016.

Publication
Emboldened offenders, endangered communities: internet shutdowns in 2024
23 Feb 2025
Emboldened offenders, endangered communities: internet shutdowns in 2024
Privacidad en desplazamiento migratorio, Migrar Sin Vigilancia
Surveillance

Privacidad en desplazamiento migratorio: Un diagnóstico sobre la vigilancia, protección de datos y seguridad digital en lugares de acogida de personas migrantes en México. Basado en testimonios

18 Dec 2024
Publication
Privacidad en desplazamiento migratorio: Un diagnóstico sobre la vigilancia, protección de datos y seguridad digital en lugares de acogida de personas migrantes en México. Basado en testimonios
18 Dec 2024
Privacidad en desplazamiento migratorio: Un diagnóstico sobre la vigilancia, protección de datos y seguridad digital en lugares de acogida de personas migrantes en México. Basado en testimonios
EU Human Rights Agenda
Surveillance

Five years for fundamental rights: Access Now’s vision for an EU digital rights agenda

3 Oct 2024

As the EU’s new 2024-2029 mandate begins, we invite EU policymakers to join us on our mission of defending and extending digital rights of people and communities at risk around the world.

Publication
Five years for fundamental rights: Access Now’s vision for an EU digital rights agenda
3 Oct 2024
Five years for fundamental rights: Access Now’s vision for an EU digital rights agenda
Authorities Gabon #KeepItOn
Internet Shutdowns

Shrinking democracy, growing violence: internet shutdowns in 2023

15 May 2024

Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 283 internet shutdowns in 2023 — the highest number since 2016.

Publication
Shrinking democracy, growing violence: internet shutdowns in 2023
15 May 2024
Shrinking democracy, growing violence: internet shutdowns in 2023

Comments and filings

GDPR procedural
Data Protection

Submission on India’s draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules

11 Mar 2025

Access Now’s comments and recommendations on India’s draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025.

Publication
Submission on India’s draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules
11 Mar 2025
Submission on India’s draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules
Bodily harms: how AI and biometrics curtail human rights PR header
Artificial Intelligence

Comments on MeitY’s report on AI governance guidelines

11 Mar 2025

Access Now’s comments on the Indian Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology’s (MeitY) report on AI governance guidelines.

Publication
Comments on MeitY’s report on AI governance guidelines
11 Mar 2025
Comments on MeitY’s report on AI governance guidelines
مشروع قانون الإجراءات الجنائية
Connectivity

Oral statement at 10th Session of the UN Open Ended Working Group on ICTs

21 Feb 2025

Access Now’s oral statement at the 10th Session of the UN Open Ended Working Group on information and communication technology.

Publication
Oral statement at 10th Session of the UN Open Ended Working Group on ICTs
21 Feb 2025
Oral statement at 10th Session of the UN Open Ended Working Group on ICTs
UN Global Digital Compact
Artificial Intelligence

Submission to the UN on the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and Global Dialogue on AI Governance

20 Feb 2025

Access Now’s submission on the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and Global Dialogue on AI Governance.

Publication
Submission to the UN on the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and Global Dialogue on AI Governance
20 Feb 2025
Submission to the UN on the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and Global Dialogue on AI Governance
UN Global Digital Compact
Freedom of Expression

Oral statement at the GDC stakeholder consultation on AI Scientific Panel and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance

19 Feb 2025

Access Now’s oral statement at the stakeholder consultation on AI Scientific Panel and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance on February 18, 2025.

Publication
Oral statement at the GDC stakeholder consultation on AI Scientific Panel and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance
19 Feb 2025
Oral statement at the GDC stakeholder consultation on AI Scientific Panel and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance
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Cybersecurity

Oral statement at the Informal Meeting of the UNGA Third Committee

18 Feb 2025

Access Now’s oral statement at the Informal Meeting of the UN General Assembly Third Committee on February 6, 2025.

Publication
Oral statement at the Informal Meeting of the UNGA Third Committee
18 Feb 2025
Oral statement at the Informal Meeting of the UNGA Third Committee
AI
Artificial Intelligence

Submission on Sri Lanka’s draft National Strategy on AI 

7 Jan 2025

With increasing development of AI applications, it’s crucial for Sri Lanka to
develop a strong foundational guide for the use of emerging technology.

Publication
Submission on Sri Lanka’s draft National Strategy on AI 
7 Jan 2025
Submission on Sri Lanka’s draft National Strategy on AI 
مشروع قانون الإجراءات الجنائية
Cybersecurity

Access Now’s submission on the Cyber Security Legislative Package 2024

28 Oct 2024

Access Now recommends the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security on the Cyber Security Legislative Package 2024 to …

Publication
Access Now’s submission on the Cyber Security Legislative Package 2024
28 Oct 2024
Access Now’s submission on the Cyber Security Legislative Package 2024
UN Global Digital Compact
Freedom of Expression

Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on climate change for UN General Assembly 79th session report on “Access to information on climate change and human rights” 

3 Oct 2024
Publication
Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on climate change for UN General Assembly 79th session report on “Access to information on climate change and human rights” 
3 Oct 2024
Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on climate change for UN General Assembly 79th session report on “Access to information on climate change and human rights” 
2024 Joint civil society statement on cyber and human security
Cybersecurity

Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Critical Infrastructure rules

28 Sep 2024

We hope the Department of Telecommunications will undertake further public consultation after review of initial comments from all stakeholders.

Publication
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Critical Infrastructure rules
28 Sep 2024
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Critical Infrastructure rules
مشروع قانون الإجراءات الجنائية
Cybersecurity

Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Telecom Cyber Security rules

28 Sep 2024

We hope the Department of Telecommunications will undertake further public consultation after review of initial comments from all stakeholders.

Publication
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Telecom Cyber Security rules
28 Sep 2024
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Telecom Cyber Security rules
STOP Methodology KeepItOn 2023
Internet Shutdowns

Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Telecom Suspension rules

28 Sep 2024

We hope the Department of Telecommunications will undertake further public consultation after review of initial comments from all stakeholders.

Publication
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Telecom Suspension rules
28 Sep 2024
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Telecom Suspension rules
Bigger, bolder: U.S. slaps sanctions on spyware company and executives
Surveillance

Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Interception rules

28 Sep 2024

We thank the Department of Telecommunications and hope they will undertake further public consultation after review of initial comments from all stakeholders.

Publication
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Interception rules
28 Sep 2024
Submission to the Indian Government on the draft Interception rules
Bodily harms: how AI and biometrics curtail human rights PR header
Artificial Intelligence

Access Now’s submission on Taiwan AI Basic Law

16 Sep 2024

Access Now welcomes the progressive approach taken in this current preview draft text of Taiwan’s AI Basic Law, including the importance laid on protecting human rights and the concerns of individuals and vulnerable communities.

Publication
Access Now’s submission on Taiwan AI Basic Law
16 Sep 2024
Access Now’s submission on Taiwan AI Basic Law
Kenyan government violations of rights
Protest and Online Organizing

Access Now and KICTANet’s joint memorandum on Kenya’s Assembly and Demonstrations Bill, 2024

13 Sep 2024
Publication
Access Now and KICTANet’s joint memorandum on Kenya’s Assembly and Demonstrations Bill, 2024
13 Sep 2024
Access Now and KICTANet’s joint memorandum on Kenya’s Assembly and Demonstrations Bill, 2024
مشروع قانون الإجراءات الجنائية
Cybersecurity

Access Now’s oral statement at 18th meeting of reconvened concluding session of UN AHC to elaborate a comprehensive international convention on countering the use of ICTs for criminal purposes

12 Aug 2024
Publication
Access Now’s oral statement at 18th meeting of reconvened concluding session of UN AHC to elaborate a comprehensive international convention on countering the use of ICTs for criminal purposes
12 Aug 2024
Access Now’s oral statement at 18th meeting of reconvened concluding session of UN AHC to elaborate a comprehensive international convention on countering the use of ICTs for criminal purposes